Sunday, August 14

Assorted Maps and Modes of Transport

   1. "Points of Departure"
     <http://www.ge.com/thegeshow/future-flight/points-of-departure.html>
   A nice mashup of airports and geo-located photos.  Pick from 6,000
   popular and obscure airports, from preset lists, by entering airport
   codes or the random option.

   2. "Rorschmap"
     <http://rorschmap.com/>
   Another Google Maps mashup, this one creates a kaleidoscopic effect.
   More info at:
     <http://booktwo.org/notebook/rorschmap/>

   3. "Postcards from Google Earth, Bridges"
     <http://clementvalla.com/index.php?/work/bridges/>
   The distorted wonders of Google Earth.

   4. "Visualizing The Traffic Of Rome, Paris, And Tel Aviv"
     <http://www.fastcompany.com/1769694/visualizing-the-traffic-
        of-rome-paris-and-tel-aviv>

   5. "The World's 18 Strangest Elevators"
     <http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/engineering/gonzo/
        worlds-18-strangest-elevators>

   6. "10 Modes of Transportation that Never Got Into Gear"
     <http://www.neatorama.com/2011/03/24/10-modes-of-transportation-
        that-never-got-into-gear/>

   7. "Future Thinking from the Past: Pneumatic Tube Transport Systems"
     <http://www.core77.com/blog/transportation/future_thinking_from_
        the_past_pneumatic_tube_transport_systems_20006.asp>

   8. "Photo Collection: German Futurist Predictions"
     <http://history.icanhascheezburger.com/2011/07/13/funny-pictures-
        history-german-futurist-predictions/>

Sunday, August 7

Mini-Reviews of Books Read, July 2011

   Mini-reviews of books I read last month.  My fiction recommendation is
   without hesitation "To Kill a Mockingbird".  My non-fiction pick is
   "Flow".  I'll probably explore the concept of flow further by reading
   books about its application, and writing about specific examples.


   1. "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
     <http://www.amazon.com/Kill-Mockingbird/dp/0061205699>

   You probably know that this is a novel about racial injustice and
   prejudice set in Alabama in the mid 1930s.  I'd put off reading it,
   thinking it might be too preachy.  But I needn't have worried.  Written
   from the relatively innocent viewpoint of a young girl, the concepts of
   racial segregation, class hierarchies and general prejudice come across
   as rather puzzling to her.

   In the first half of the novel we're given a description of the simple,
   almost idyllic lives of the narrator, the young tomboyish Jean Louise
   Finch ("Scout"), her older brother Jeremy ("Jem"), and their summer-time
   friend "Dill".  Scout's father is Atticus Finch, a widower and middle-
   aged lawyer.  We are introduced to the attitudes and customs of the good
   people of Maycomb, Alabama.  While Scout is an avid reader, she doesn't
   like school much.  She's fearless, but even she's wary of their
   mysterious and reclusive neighbour, Boo Radley.  The court case that
   brings the race issue to a head doesn't happen until the second half of
   the novel.

   For a more detailed analysis of the plot and themes, see Wikipedia:
     <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird>

   You can read many of the over 2000 generally effusive reviews on Amazon.
   I can only add that this novel is indeed worthy of the labels "classic"
   and "must read".


   2. "La gente" ("People") by Vincenzo Cerami
     <http://www.amazon.it/gente/dp/8804581034>

   This is an interesting collection of short stories about the lives of
   various people.  Each self-contained vignette is set in Italy, at
   different times during the post-war period.  The characters experience
   the growing pains of Italian society.

   Many of the stories are enjoyable, with several having ironic twists.
   For example, a painter has a strange condition where bright light makes
   him sick.  He spends his days indoors and underground, venturing
   outdoors only before dawn or after dusk.  His black and white paintings
   earn him some financial independence.  Then one day his sensitivity to
   daylight goes away, and he begins to appreciate colour.  He starts
   painting more vivid and colourful scenes, but these no longer interest
   his patrons.

   Cerami also writes screenplays, such as "Life is Beautiful", which he
   cowrote with Roberto Benigni.


   3. "Practical Wisdom" by Barry Schwartz and Kenneth Sharpe
     <http://www.amazon.com/Practical-Wisdom/dp/1594487839>

   The authors of this book aim to promote the idea that the world would be
   a better place if everyone exercised "practical wisdom".  This is an
   ancient ideal from Aristotle which seems to have fallen out of favour
   these days.  Instead, we seem to have advocates of two extremes: no-
   rules anarchy (free-market theory, everything open); and explicit and
   inflexible rules for everyone with no exceptions.  The authors suggest
   that incentives and rules have their place, but we need to take a
   pragmatic approach to enforcement.  As per the book's subtitle, it's
   about learning "the right way to do the right thing", one person at a
   time if necessary.

   The book quotes research and cites many individual cases that support
   the notion that a new approach is needed to achieve positive results in
   such important fields as education, justice, medicine and business.
   Rigid rules can be as damaging as no rules at all, especially if they
   remove discretion, or reduce engagement and purpose.  The recent turmoil
   in financial markets demonstrate how incentivised organisations and
   individuals can severely damage the systems they were meant to serve.

   If you can't find time to read the book, you can watch a recent TED talk
   by Schwartz, "Using our practical wisdom":
    <http://www.ted.com/talks/barry_schwartz_using_our_practical_wisdom.html>


   4. "Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience" by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
    <http://www.amazon.com/Flow-Psychology-Experience/dp/0061339202>

   Years ago I remember an sportsman saying he was "in the zone" when he
   was playing well.  Other people have described being in the zone when
   writing, programming, playing music and even cooking.  These are also
   examples of "flow".  If you have the necessary skill to do well at an
   activity that is challenging, requires concentration and provides quick
   feedback, then you can achieve flow.  You lose awareness of not only the
   sense of time, but even your own ego.

   Money and status may provide short term happiness.  But multiple studies
   show that the returns start diminishing rapidly after a surprisingly low
   threshold.  What matters for long term happiness is the development of a
   personal sense of purpose.  Flow experiences have been shown to
   contribute to this.  "A person who rarely gets bored, who does not
   constantly need a favorable external environment to enjoy the moment,
   has passed the test for having achieved a creative life."  (p171)

   This may sound like a self-help book.  It is not.  While the book does
   describes the requirements and elements of flow in great detail, it
   can't tell you personally how to attain flow.  Everyone is different,
   and what may be a flow activity for one person may be unbearable for
   someone else.  Note also that flow should not to be confused with
   hedonism.  Some personal control must be maintained.

   The Zen-like nature of flow may lead some critics to dismiss flow as
   some kind of secular pseudo-religion.  While there can be some spiritual
   aspects to flow, and it may share some wisdom from various religions,
   the theory itself is based on empirical research.  The author cites many
   research studies where people have been able to achieve flow or "optimal
   experience".  Activities studied range from obvious fields like sport,
   arts, sciences and medicine, to the mundane.  A septuagenarian women
   living in the harsh Italian Alps, working sixteen-hour days on her
   little farm, considers everything she does enjoyable.

   The concept of flow really resonated with me.  It coincides with what
   I've experienced myself, both in work and everyday life.  A simple and
   obvious personal example is reading.  When I'm reading something
   interesting and challenging enough, I'm fully engaged.  Time flies.
   When I try reading something too challenging, as was the case when I
   started reading Italian novels, the struggle made progress difficult
   and enjoyment suffered.  With practice my Italian comprehension
   improved, and reading Italian became as satisfying as reading English.

   For the time-challenged, read the Wikipedia article on flow:
     <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_%28psychology%29>

   Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has also given a TED talk on flow:
     <http://www.ted.com/talks/mihaly_csikszentmihalyi_on_flow.html>


   5. "The Lost Art of Reading: Why Books Matter in a Distracted Time"
      by David L. Ulin
     <http://www.amazon.com/Lost-Art-Reading/dp/1570616701>

   This short book is essentially an extended essay about the role of books
   and reading in the present and near future.  The author, a former book
   review editor, fears that book reading is under threat in a distracted
   age of short attention spans.  As a result, individuals and society as
   a whole will miss out on the many benefits of reading.

   Throughout the book the author reveals his personal reading experiences
   and development.  He mentions various books and authors, some well known
   and others obscure.  He covers the joys and frustrations rereading "The
   Great Gatsby" at the same time his son is studying it for school.

   He admits that reading can be seen as anti-social, but maintains that it
   is an important part of a balanced and reflective perspective on life.
   While he is wary of the trend from the printed word to electronic
   formats, he doesn't condemn this change.  In fact, he sees opportunities
   where technology can enhance the reading experience.  Providing we can
   get past the distractions.

Sunday, July 31

Artistic Odds and Ends, July 2011

   1. "Art That Speaks Volumes: 12 More Book Artists"
     <http://weburbanist.com/2011/06/27/art-that-speaks-volumes-12-more-
        book-artists/>
   Artists using old books to make new art. See also:
      "Literary Love: 12 Works of Book Art & Architecture"
     <http://weburbanist.com/2011/03/07/literary-love-12-works-of-book-
        art-architecture/>

   2. "ART ~ Map Illustrations"
     <http://ingriddabringer.wordpress.com/map-illustrations/>

   3. "Selected ~ 2011"
     <http://anothersight.com/Selected/gallery.html?Submit=Selected>
   Famous works of art with their subjects 'cut out'.

   4. "Art from Coins"
     <http://staceyleewebber.com/STACEY_LEE_WEBBER/HOME.html>

   5. "The Coolest Locksmith Shop in New York City"
     <http://www.scoutingny.com/?p=3534>

   6. "Micromachina"
     <http://www.behance.net/gallery/MICROMACHINA/1022673>
   Models of mechanised insects.

   7. "DRAWINGMACHINE"
     <http://www.eskerex.com/?p=464>
   Draws patterns using a pen connected to a couple of large swinging
   weights (aka pendula).

   8. "positioning systems I - falling objects"
     <http://vimeo.com/24491037>
   441 water drops arranged on omniphobic material.

   9. "Amazing Long Exposure Roomba Photography"
     <http://www.buzzfeed.com/daves4/amazing-long-exposureeee-roomba-
        photography>
   The illuminated trails of robot vacuum cleaners.

Sunday, July 17

Brendan Benson - A Rough Guide

   From Wikipedia:
   "Brendan Benson is an American musician and songwriter. He sings and
   plays guitar, bass guitar, keyboard, and drums. He has released four
   solo albums and is a member of the band The Raconteurs".
     <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_benson>

   According to AllMusic, Benson is "a Michigan-born songwriter who
   occupies the rockier end of the power pop spectrum (more indebted to
   the Who than the Raspberries, that is)".  Other influences include the
   Kinks, T. Rex, the Beatles, and Paul McCartney's solo work.  Read more
   at:
     <http://www.allmusic.com/artist/brendan-benson-p182734/biography>

   I found his music via The Raconteurs (aka The Saboteurs), one of Jack
   White's side-projects (that's Jack White of The White Stripes).

   Benson's official website:
     <http://brendanbenson.com/>

   The links in the guide below are to YouTube movies and Soundcloud
   tracks.  Apologies for any ads that may appear during playback on
   YouTube.  If you can, I suggest installing ad-blocking software :)

   The "rough guide" ...

   1. "House in Virginia"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1BGEHmFbwSA>

   Benson's debut album, "One Mississippi", was released in 1996.  It got
   positive reviews, but wasn't a commercial success.  I agree it was a
   promising debut.  Some songs perhaps are a bit too cute, but they all
   generally show potential.  Only one song, "Crosseyed", had an official
   video.  But I've chosen "House in Virginia" as my personal highlight.
   Other noteworthy tracks include "Tea", "Me Just Purely", "Emma J" and
   "Cherries".

   2. "Tiny Spark"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hniX0LLSVak>

   After the release of his debut, Benson toured and performed with other
   bands for a few years.  Then in 2002 he got a new label and his second
   solo album, "Lapalco", was released.  This is the official video for
   the opening track from "Lapalco".  It's classic guitar pop.

   3. "Metarie"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kAqP5ZL4jE>

   The album's second track has a laid-back start, with Benson singing over
   an acoustic guitar and accompanied by occasional flourishes of
   atmospheric synth.  Eventually the chorus kicks in and the song builds
   to a full band piece.  There was an official video made, but as it uses
   a different mix of the track, I've picked a fan-made clip using the
   album version.

   4. "Folk Singer"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWXcSGLhOrk>

   Released as an EP, this uptempo song is fueled by distorted guitar.  It
   has a cool putdown line delivered girlfriend, "She said 'stop pretending,
   you're not John Lennon'".

   "Good to Me", "You're Quiet", "Eventually", and "Life In The D" are some
   of the other great tracks on this very solid album.  Like the debut,
   many of the songs were co-written and co-produced by Jason Falkner.
   Unfortunately, it wasn't a big commercial success either.

   5. "Spit It Out"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Niwr1wOAaMA>

   Benson's third album, "The Alternative to Love", was released in 2005.
   The opening track, "Spit It Out" was released as the first single.
   Another slice of classic guitar pop, it was also his first song to chart
   in the UK.

   6. "Cold Hands (Warm Heart)"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYzzOkpRCHA>
     
   Another single and standout track from "The Alternative to Love".  A
   song about star-crossed love, it has great melodies.  The partially
   animated video incorporates some dark humour that matches the lyrics.

   7. "Flesh and Bone"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtE6h_mY1rI>

   Like "Metarie", this song starts out as a mellow acoustic guitar number
   which gets fleshed out at various times with strings, synth and vocal
   harmonies.  The track ends abruptly on the album, leading straight into
   the next one ...

   8. "Get It Together"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrRYOvhuxdk>
     
   This is a rocking, power pop song.  Overall, another solid album that
   critics appreciated.  But commercial success continued to elude the
   talented Benson.  Other highlights include "The Pledge", with its
   Spector-esque wall of sound, "Biggest Fan", and "Alternative To Love"
   (which reminded me a bit of Gomez).

   Around that time, Benson and long-time friend Jack White formed The
   Raconteurs.  The group's debut album, "Broken Boy Soldiers", was
   released in 2006.  I'll probably write more about The Raconteurs in a
   future Rough Guide.

   9. "A Whole Lot Better"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRjLF9IKZmU>

   Benson's fourth solo album, "My Old, Familiar Friend" was released in
   2009.  This time, he enlisted renowned British producer Gil Norton
   (Pixies, Foo Fighters, The Triffids).  The opening track is a straight-
   out retro-inspired rocker, and was the first single from the album.

   10. "Gonowhere"
     <http://soundcloud.com/brendanbenson/gonowhere>

   More retro pop, this time a slower tempo adding synths and piano.

   11. "You Make a Fool Out of Me"
     <http://soundcloud.com/brendanbenson/you-make-a-fool-out-of-me>

   A nice, McCartney-esque ballad, complete with strings.

   12. "Misery"
     <http://soundcloud.com/brendanbenson/misery>

   To wrap this guide up, my favourite track from the album.  It neatly
   encapsulates Benson's style of power pop, with its plaintive verses
   building seamlessly into singalong choruses.

   Another consistently good album.  Other great songs include the Motown-
   styled "Garbage Day", the reflective "Lesson Learned", and the upbeat
   and catchy "Poised and Ready".  Benson has posted most of the album's
   tracks to Soundcloud, so check them out at:
     <http://soundcloud.com/brendanbenson>

Sunday, July 10

How TV Ruined Your Life

     <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_TV_Ruined_Your_Life>

   A great six episode series which uses (mostly dark) humour to state the
   obvious: television has ruined our lives.  Be warned that Brooker's
   style of humour is described as "savage and profane, with surreal
   elements and a consistent satirical pessimism".  I particularly liked
   episode three, which among other things takes a swipe at reality shows
   and minor celebrities.

   Links to individual episodes on YouTube:
   1. "Fear"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q74PNnL4E8>
   From hysterical public information films to grisly crime dramas, terror
   spills out of almost every channel. As Charlie explores TV's approach to
   fear, you won't know whether to laugh or scream.

   2. "The Lifecycle"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wSbXEDzHHY>
   From kids shows to Countdown, TV has something to infuriate anyone of
   any age.

   3. "Aspiration"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CP6L5S14ygY>
   From Dallas to Grand Designs, television continually rubs desirable
   lifestyles in your face, making you feel inadequate in the process.

   4. "Love"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjF932SFoCc>
   Charlie Brooker argues that TV has warped our expectations of romance
   with a toxic combination of Blind Date and rom-coms. Do 'soulmates' even
   exist?

   5. "Progress"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lu06U0vr6mk>
   From the moon landings to Blake's 7 to CSI: Miami, Charlie Brooker
   argues that television has warped our relationship with technology.

   6. "Knowledge"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBkIep88Cg8>
   Charlie Brooker traces how TV's notion of knowledge has changed from
   bespectacled experts to celebrity presenter drivel.

   You can watch them all one after the other, followed by some related
   pieces...
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q74PNnL4E8&playnext=1&list=PLC35092CD7C3F2ED2>

Sunday, July 3

Mini-Reviews of Books Read, June 2011

   Mini-reviews of books I read last month: a couple of novels, including
   probably the most violent book I've ever read, plus two non-fiction
   books.  All worth reading, though "Blood Meridian" may not be to
   everyone's taste.  Regarding "Simplicity": the process of writing
   reviews is an attempt to try to describe the books and express my
   thoughts as clearly and concisely as possible.  Unfortunately, I
   rarely muster the necessary skill and time to achieve those goals.


   1. "Blood Meridian, or the Evening Redness in the West"
      by Cormac McCarthy
     <http://www.amazon.com/Blood-Meridian/dp/0679728759>

   This novel is set in the mid-1800s in south-western US and Mexico.  It
   starts with the story of the Kid, a teenage boy who has run away from
   his home in Tennessee.  In Texas he witnesses a preacher get slandered
   and slaughtered by a mob.  Later he gets into a bar fight.  He joins an
   "irregular" army, which goes to Mexico only to be routed by Comanches.
   This last event is described almost completely in a single page-long
   sentence.  The Kid survives but finds himself in a Mexican jail.  There
   he is recruited into "Captain" Glanton's gang, hired by the local
   authorities to collect the scalps of Apaches who have been raiding
   Mexican towns.

   Included in this ragtag bunch is the tall, hairless, almost superhuman
   "Judge" Holden.  Lawyer, self-proclaimed "scientist" and philosopher,
   the Judge talks eloquently to the men about nature, destiny, morality
   and war.  He says: "War is the ultimate game because war is at last a
   forcing of the unity of existence. War is god".  Later he adds: "Moral
   law is an invention of mankind for the disenfranchisement of the
   powerful in favor of the weak".  The men may start out in awe of the
   Judge, but eventually they become wary of him.

   This is an extremely violent novel.  The brutality of the outlaws is in
   stark contrast to the breathtaking beauty of the natural surroundings
   which bear witness to their acts of horror.  Disturbingly, the story is
   based on historical accounts of the real Glanton gang, which rampaged
   through Texas, Mexico, Arizona and California.

   Despite the violence, I found it a compelling story rich with imagery.
   McCarthy's writing is distinctive and poetic.  While reading I was
   reminded of characters in his other novels.  The lawless Glanton Gang
   reminded me of the outlaws in "The Road".  The Kid reminded me of the
   tragic young runaway in "All The Pretty Horses".  And the ruthlessness
   of the Judge reminded me of the uncompromising Anton Chigurh in "No
   Country For Old Men".


   2. "The Laws of Simplicity" by John Maeda
     <http://www.amazon.com/Laws-Simplicity/dp/0262134721>

   This book describes ten laws of simplicity for business, technology, and
   design.  There are also three keys to achieving simplicity in the
   technology domain.  The laws include: reduce, organise, time, learn, and
   context.  These are summarised by the tenth law, "The One: Simplicity is
   about subtracting the obvious, and adding the meaningful".  The book's
   website provides an overview of the laws:
     <http://lawsofsimplicity.com/tag/laws>

   This slim book includes many relevant examples, such as the evolution of
   the iPod scroll wheel and buttons and Google's search UI.  But, as some
   reviewers have pointed out, the author suffers from a failure to follow
   his own advice.  The author admits he trimmed down the number of laws
   down to ten, but even then there are still too many to remember easily.
   Also, the use of cute acronyms for steps or techniques actually
   complicates things: SHE -> "Simplify, Hide, Embody" (Reduce); and SLIP
   -> Sort, Label, Integrate, Prioritize (Organise).  These acronyms don't
   always appear to be related to the law.  That said, the book has some
   good, albeit obvious, advice.


   3. "The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat" by Oliver Sacks
     <http://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-Mistook-His-Wife/dp/0684853949>

   This is an eye-opening book, written by noted neurologist Oliver Sacks.
   Drawing from many cases over his career, he describes his patients'
   struggles with various neurological disorders.  While the cases are
   generally tragic, there are moments where some patients are able to
   transcend their condition and express themselves artistically or
   otherwise.  The cases also help readers get a better understanding of
   what's happening to sufferers of various conditions, such as amnesia,
   Parkinson's and Tourette's.

   Sacks references some of his predecessors, such as colleague and mentor,
   Russian neuropsychologist and developmental psychologist Alexander
   Luria.  He's written other books related to his work, including
   Musicophilia which I read and reviewed in 2009.


   4. "Dance Dance Dance" by Haruki Murakami
     <http://www.amazon.com/Dance-Dance-Dance/dp/0679753796>

   This is the followup to "A Wild Sheep Chase".  Set four years later,
   the narrator still hasn't come to terms with the disappearance of his
   girlfriend, Kiki.  He confesses: "I've lost and I'm lost and I'm
   confused".

   He suddenly feels the urge to return to the Dolphin Hotel on Hokkaido,
   where he last saw Kiki at the start of his "wild sheep chase".  When he
   arrives he discovers the quaint old hotel has been replaced by the
   imposing Hotel Dauphin, headquarters of a global chain of luxury hotels.
   There he meets two people who will have a big impact on him.  First, he
   meets Yumiyoshi, a receptionist at the hotel.  He falls in love with
   her, but fears she too will eventually "disappear".  She tells him about
   the time she inadvertently discovered a secret floor in the hotel.

   He also meets Yuki, a young girl who's been abandoned by her absent-
   minded mother and international photographer.  She just took off on
   assignment in Kathmandu, leaving her daughter alone at the hotel.  Since
   the narrator is about to return to Tokyo, Yumiyoshi asks if he can take
   Yuki back home with him.  He finds out Yuki's parents are divorced, so
   rather than leave Yuki alone he takes her to her father's home.  Her
   father happens to be a writer of bland best-sellers, named Hiraku
   Makimura (an anagram of Haruki Murakami in case you missed it).

   This novel features elements of the supernatural.  Yuki has some latent
   psychic abilities, and the narrator "sees dead people".  The Sheep Man
   returns in a few scenes, being a bit like a spiritual totem for the
   narrator.  In one of their "encounters", the Sheep Man says: "No
   promises you're gonna be happy... So you gotta dance.  Dance so it all
   keeps spinning".

   As expected, there are other familiar Murakami references, such as music
   (classical and classic rock, with the Eighties rock and pop preferred by
   the teenager) and cooking.  It also shares several themes, such as loss.
   Overall, I found the characters and themes were more satisfying than
   those in "A Wild Sheep Chase".

Sunday, June 5

Mini-Reviews of Books Read, May 2011

   Mini-reviews of books I read last month: five novels and one non-
   fiction.  By coincidence, some of the novels have lead male characters
   in middle age, possibly having a crisis.  Some feature only children,
   who read.  Hmmm.  My highlight would probably be "The Sunset Limited".


   1. "Super Sad True Love Story" by Gary Shteyngart
     <http://www.amazon.com/Super-Sad-True-Love-Story/dp/0812977866>

   This novel is set in the near-future, when America's foreign debt
   reaches a critical level and social networks dominate the thoughts of
   post Generation Xers.  It's written from the points of view of the two
   lead characters.  Lenny Abramov is an overweight, forty-something
   salesman of "Indefinite Life Extension" to "High Net Worth Individuals"
   (HMWIs).  The only son of Russian-Jewish immigrants, he's the self-
   appointed "last reader on Earth".  Entries in his diary form the bulk of
   the novel.  The object of his affection is Eunice Park, a twenty-
   something daughter of Korean immigrants.  Her texts and emails accompany
   (and reality-check) Lenny's lovestruck narrative.

   The first few pages were promising.  Lenny starts his diary off by
   declaring "I am never going to die".  Recent advances in pharmaceuticals
   mean people can extend their lives indefinitely, as long as they have
   enough money.  He challenges the idea that "life is a journey", and
   critiques Whitney Houston's song "Children are the Future".  Having
   decided to live forever, he states he wants to spend it with Eunice.
   But first he has to win her love.

   The first two thirds of the novel describe the sad state of the world:
   the decline of culture, shallow social interactions, and rampant
   consumerism.  We also learn more about the characters, their friends and
   family.  The early promise of something fresh starts fading.  When the
   inevitable economic/political crisis hits, the story seems to fall
   apart.  Lenny's self-obsession becomes unbearable, although Eunice
   partially redeems her shallowness and immaturity somewhat.

   Ultimately, the novel failed to live up to the hype.  Hailed by some as
   a modern reinvention of Orwell's "1984", I found it more in the vein of
   Ben Elton's dystopian novels: entertaining with some clever satire, but
   not a classic.  Lenny's mentions of works by Chekhov and Kundera were
   not enough to make up for the overall disappointment.


   2. "Lo stralisco" by Roberto Piumini
     <http://www.amazon.com/Lo-stralisco/dp/8879268678>

   The story is set a few hundred years ago in Turkey.  Sakumat is a
   painter with a reputation for depicting vivid scenes in an otherwise
   dull part of the world.  His fame spreads, and one day the lord of a
   nearby region requests an audience.  Sakumat travels with an envoy to
   Ganuan's palace.

   The lord's young son, Madurer, suffers from a rare condition which
   confine him to the palace.  Ganuan wants Sakumat to paint the interior
   of the palace so that Madurer can at least see pictures of things beyond
   the palace.  Sakumat accepts, and he and Madurer spend many days
   talking, designing and painting the walls.  Eventually, every available
   bit of space is covered with colourful scenes inspired by books,
   memories, or simply from their imagination.

   This is a short novel, mainly aimed at young readers.  The story is
   rather simple, but engaging and powerful nonetheless.  Unfortunately, it
   hasn't been translated into English.  The title, "lo stralisco", refers
   to a type of plant that glows in the night.


   3. "The Sunset Limited" by Cormac McCarthy
     <http://www.amazon.com/Sunset-Limited/dp/0307278360>

   This novel is set in a room in a tenement in New York.  There are only
   two characters in one extended scene.  "Black" is an ex-convict who has
   found faith.  "White" is an atheist professor.  More than simply
   referring to skin colour, the choice of names reflects the opposing
   extremes of their views on life.  Black has just rescued White who had
   jumped into the path of the Sunset Limited train.  Black takes White to
   his room and they engage in an intense debate about life, faith,
   intellectualism and meaningfulness.  Black tries to convince White that
   life is worth living.  White remains adamant that life has no meaning,
   and is determined to end his.

   The story has been staged as a play, and was recently made into a movie
   starring Samuel L. Jackson and Tommy Lee Jones.

   Given the subject matter, the dialogue gets very deep at times.  But
   it's not a long novel, and the earnestness of the characters keeps the
   story moving.  Definitely a thought-provoking book.


   4. "Poor People" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
     <http://www.amazon.com/Poor-People/dp/1843910233>

   This short novel is set in St Petersburg in the mid 19th century.  It's
   written as a series of letters between the two main characters.  Makar
   is a middle-aged bachelor working as a lowly copyist in the civil
   service.  Varenka is a sickly, unfortunate young woman, struggling to
   make ends meet.  After Varenka is cast aside by a suitor, Makar resolves
   to restore her honour by marrying her.  They start writing letters to
   each other, and he sends her money to help her get by.  But as his own
   situation worsens, he begins to lose hope and turns to drink.  In one
   letter Makar writes: "Poor people are capricious - that's the way nature
   arranges it".  Things get so bad that she ends up having to send him
   money.

   This was Dostoyevsky's first novel.  Written from the points of view of
   everyday "poor folk", it became quite popular in its day.  There are
   references to earlier great Russian writers as well as lesser
   contemporaries.  In fact, Makar shares the same job as Gogol's antihero
   in "The Overcoat".  Dostoyevsky takes a more sympathetic stance to his
   character's plight.  It offers a taste of the themes that would be
   examined in more detail in his later masterpieces.


   5. "South of the Border, West of the Sun" by Haruki Murakami
     <http://www.amazon.com/South-Border-West-Sun/dp/0679767398>

   The narrator, Hajime, is in his thirties and is having a midlife crisis.
   He's married to the daughter of a wealthy businessman, has two young
   daughters, and runs some popular nightclubs.  But he's haunted by the
   memories of girlfriends past.

   His first childhood girlfriend, Shimamoto, was an only child like he
   was.  She had a lame leg.  They both felt like outcasts and quickly
   formed a friendship in school.  However, they lost touch when he changed
   schools.  His next girlfriend is Izumi.  They're together through high
   school, but he cheats on her.  They break up by the time he leaves for
   university.  A series of meaningless relationships follows, continuing
   when he starts a boring job.  He feels that he keeps making the same
   mistake, hurting other people, and in doing so hurting himself.

   Eventually he meets his wife.  With the support of his wealthy father-
   in-law, he takes a risk and opens a jazz club.  The club becomes a big
   success.  His life seems to finally be on track.  But then he starts
   thinking about his first loves.

   This early Murakami novel shares much of the intimate, introspective
   feel of "Norwegian Wood".  But there are some surreal touches: Shimamoto
   usually appears on the scene when it happens to be raining heavily.  As
   in the rest of his work, music features heavily:  The title references a
   jazz hit, jazz bands perform at Hajime's clubs, and classical pieces are
   mentioned.  Overall, another enjoyable and thought-provoking work by
   Murakami.


   6. "Being Geek: The Software Developer's Career Handbook"
      by Michael Lopp
     <http://www.amazon.com/Being-Geek/dp/0596155409>

   The book's subtitle sums it up quite well.  The author has worked for
   some of Silicon Valley's leading companies (Apple, Netscape, Borland)
   over the past twenty years.  Using the pseudonym Rands, he has a popular
   blog, "Rands in Repose", covering software development and management:
   http://randsinrepose.com/ .

   The book has a good mix of anecdotes and solid advice.  Topics include:
   how to prepare for interviews; how to deal with difficult managers,
   coworkers and subordinates; and when to start looking for your next gig.
   For "normal" readers, the book includes a handy chapter that describes
   how to understand the geeks in their lives.

Monday, May 23

TED Talk Picks

   Lately I've been watching a lot less television.  Instead I've been
   listening to various podcasts and watching stuff via the internet.  One
   particularly rich source of interesting and instructive content is TED:
   "Riveting talks by remarkable people, free to the world"
     <http://www.ted.com/pages/about>
   "TED is a nonprofit devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading. It started out
   (in 1984) as a conference bringing together people from three worlds:
   Technology, Entertainment, Design. Since then its scope has become ever
   broader."

   Here's a selection of TED talks I've enjoyed watching recently...

   1. "Benjamin Zander on music and passion"
     <http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/benjamin_zander_on_music_and_passion.html>
   "Benjamin Zander has two infectious passions: classical music, and
   helping us all realize our untapped love for it -- and by extension,
   our untapped love for all new possibilities, new experiences, new
   connections."
   BTW the piece featured is Chopin's Prelude in E Minor, Op. 28 No. 4.

   2. "Dan Pink on the surprising science of motivation"
     <http://www.ted.com/talks/dan_pink_on_motivation.html>
   "Career analyst Dan Pink examines the puzzle of motivation, starting with
   a fact that social scientists know but most managers don't: Traditional
   rewards aren't always as effective as we think. Listen for illuminating
   stories -- and maybe, a way forward."

   3. "Barry Schwartz: Using our practical wisdom"
     <http://www.ted.com/talks/barry_schwartz_using_our_practical_wisdom.html>
   "In an intimate talk, Barry Schwartz dives into the question 'How do we
   do the right thing?' With help from collaborator Kenneth Sharpe, he
   shares stories that illustrate the difference between following the
   rules and truly choosing wisely."

   4. "Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi on flow"
     <http://www.ted.com/talks/mihaly_csikszentmihalyi_on_flow.html>
   "Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi asks, 'What makes a life worth living?' Noting
   that money cannot make us happy, he looks to those who find pleasure and
   lasting satisfaction in activities that bring about a state of 'flow.'"

   5. "Alain de Botton: A kinder, gentler philosophy of success"
     <http://www.ted.com/talks/alain_de_botton_a_kinder_gentler_philosophy_of_success.html>
   "Alain de Botton examines our ideas of success and failure -- and
   questions the assumptions underlying these two judgments. Is success
   always earned? Is failure? He makes an eloquent, witty case to move
   beyond snobbery to find true pleasure in our work."

   6. "Dan Gilbert asks, Why are we happy?"
     <http://www.ted.com/talks/dan_gilbert_asks_why_are_we_happy.html>
   "Dan Gilbert, author of Stumbling on Happiness, challenges the idea that
   we’ll be miserable if we don’t get what we want. Our 'psychological
   immune system' lets us feel truly happy even when things don’t go as
   planned."

   7. "Clifford Stoll on ... everything"
     <http://www.ted.com/talks/clifford_stoll_on_everything.html>
   "Clifford Stoll captivates his audience with a wildly energetic
   sprinkling of anecdotes, observations, asides -- and even a science
   experiment. After all, by his own definition, he's a scientist: 'Once I
   do something, I want to do something else.'"

Monday, May 2

Mini-Reviews of Books Read, April 2011

   For a few reasons, April turned out to be bit of a lean reading month.
   Quite by chance, all four of the novels I did manage to read were the
   first novels for each author.  My pick, if you're up to something
   challenging, is "The Solitude of Prime Numbers", the debut novel by
   Paolo Giordano.  For something a little easier, try Chekhov's "The
   Shooting Party".


   1. "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe
     <http://www.amazon.com/Things-Fall-Apart/dp/0385474547>

   The novel is set in the late 19th Century in Umuofia, a fictional
   village in what is now Nigeria.  Okonkwo is a proud, tradition-bound
   warrior and prominent clansmen of his tribe.  Early in life he sought
   to make amends for lazy, debt-ridden and "unmanly" father.  After
   gaining prestige in battle, and working hard on his farm, he achieved
   an important rank in the community.  However, his hot-temper causes an
   incident that would bring dishonour and exile.

   Greater challenges await for Okonkwo after his return from exile, with
   the arrival of white colonists and their new ways.  Okonkwo fears tribal
   culture is unravelling, and wants to prevent this.  In the face of
   change, he is an immovable object about to be met by an irresistible
   force.

   This was an interesting and thought-provoking story.  The author doesn't
   try to glorify pre-colonial life in West Africa, but rather he describes
   it as it was.  The novel was well-received when it was published in
   1958, and is apparently widely read in schools.


   2. "The Shooting Party" by Anton Chekhov
     <http://www.amazon.com/Shooting-Party/dp/0140448985>

   Chekhov is mostly renowned for his short stories and plays.  This story,
   while not very long, is his only "full-length" novel.  It's a murder
   mystery, told in the form of a story within a story.

   Zinovyev, a former investigating magistrate, visits an editor with a
   novel he has written about one of his old cases.  In that novel, a young
   woman, Olga, has been found murdered, and Zinovyev is entrusted with the
   investigation.  The actual murder doesn't take place until well into the
   novel.  The plot leading up to the murder and the subsequent "investi-
   gation" portrays most of the characters in an unflattering light.  In
   fact, several of the main male characters have had their eye on the
   beautiful, but sadly now dead "girl in red".  First, there's the jilted
   husband, Urbenin, estate manager for Count Karneyev.  The Count was
   Olga's latest beau and she had recently moved in with him.  We also
   learn that Zinovyev (i.e. the author) had had an affair with Olga.
   Drunkards, gypsies and uncouth peasants also round out the cast.

   It's obvious to the reader (and this includes the editor) that the
   magistrate has a conflict of interest, which influences both the
   investigation and the telling of the story.  After the "inner" story
   ends, the editor confronts Zinovyev with his theories about the murder.

   I enjoyed this novel.  It's nowhere near as long as novels by Chekhov's
   Russian contemporaries, so that's not an excuse.  My only real complaint
   is that the translation of Russian peasant speech as Cockney English did
   grate a bit.  This seems to be common for British translations of
   Russian novels set in the 19th Century.  Fortunately it doesn't detract
   too much from this entertaining novel.


   3. "The Solitude of Prime Numbers" by Paolo Giordano
     <http://www.amazon.com/Solitude-Prime-Numbers/dp/B0040RMEEO>

   This is the story of two damaged individuals, both haunted by events in
   their childhood.  Alice, left with a permanent limp after a skiing
   accident, develops an eating disorder.  Mattia, who feels responsible
   for the disappearance of his twin sister, inflicts pain on himself.  The
   pair meet up in high school, and an unlikely friendship begins.

   Mattia has managed to take advantage of his solitude, developing an
   interest in numbers into a promising career as a mathematician.  After
   completing his degree, he accepts a research post at a foreign
   university.  This is an opportunity to escape his parents and his past
   Alice doesn't do quite as well scholastically, but manages to use her
   passion for photography to get a job as an assistant for a commercial
   photographer.

   The relationship between Alice and Mattia is close but they're not a
   typical girlfriend/boyfriend.  At various times they individually
   consider taking things further, but circumstances always intervene.  At
   one point Alice reflects: "she and Mattia were united by an elastic and
   invisible thread that could exist only between two people like
   themselves: two people who had acknowledged their own solitude, each
   within the other."  Mattia sees themselves as two prime numbers, close
   but always separated by at least one other number.  As the book's title
   suggests, Mattia's meditations on prime numbers get right to the core
   of the novel's theme.

   This is a challenging book.  In addition to the two main characters,
   many of those around them have their own flaws and issues with
   intimacy.  The story is told through a series of key episodes in the
   lives of Alice and Mattia, rather than as a single, flowing narrative.
   Overall, it's an unforgettable and poignant story about flawed and
   enigmatic individuals.

   In 2008 Giordano received the Premio Strega, awarded to the best work
   of prose fiction by an Italian author.


   4. "The Big Sleep" by Raymond Chandler
     <http://www.amazon.com/Big-Sleep/dp/0394758285>

   Philip Marlowe is the original private eye.  For $25 a day plus
   expenses, he'll go about his work discreetly.  Poor old General
   Sternwood has a couple of tearaway daughters, Vivian and Carmen, who
   look for trouble and never fail to find it.  One of his daughters is
   the subject of a blackmail attempt, so the General hires Marlowe to
   get to the bottom of it.

   Set in Los Angeles' underworld of the late 1930s, the brash characters
   and snappy dialog keep the story moving at a fast clip.  Maybe a bit
   too fast, since it does get a little confusing at times.  Marlowe seems
   to stumble across guns-out action wherever he goes.  Yet luck always
   seems to be on his side.

   In its day it was hailed as a new, distinctive type of crime novel.
   While it mostly still holds up, the long trail of imitators and its
   ongoing influence in film and television have diminished its impact
   these days.  For example, growing up I've watched a lot of PIs on TV:
   The Rockford Files, Charlie's Angels, Magnum P.I., Moonlighting,
   Remington Steele, etc.  While set in different eras, they do share
   the plot twists, wisecracks and underworld intrigue.

   A movie was made in 1946, starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall.
   I don't remember having watched it, but with those stars, one can
   imagine the fireworks.

Tuesday, April 26

Eskimo Joe - A Rough Guide

   From Wikipedia:
   "Eskimo Joe is an Australian rock band formed in East Fremantle, Western
    Australia in 1997. The band consists of vocalist and bassist Kavyen
    Temperley, drummer and guitarist Joel Quartermain and guitarist Stuart
    MacLeod."
     <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo_Joe>

   I was a bit late in fully appreciating Eskimo Joe.  "Black Fingernails,
   Red Wine" was the track that initially got me interested.  I listened to
   the band's second and third albums around that time, and while I liked
   the music, it wasn't until recently that it completely resonated with me.
   Funny how things turn out.

   The band's official web site:
     <http://www.eskimojoe.net/>

   The links in the guide below are to YouTube movies.  If the links are
   blocked, you can listen to selected tracks via the band's website, or
   search for tracks on SoundCloud:
     <http://soundcloud.com/search?q%5bfulltext%5d=eskimo+joe>

   The "rough guide" ...

   1. "Black Fingernails, Red Wine"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5nKvwPtY3E>
   This is the title track and first single the band's third studio album
   "Black Fingernails, Red Wine".  I picked this track to start the guide
   because, as mentioned earlier, it's the song that made me first notice
   the band.  It was the band's first top ten hit, was awarded Single of
   the Year in 2006, and came in at number two in the Triple J Hottest 100.
   This clip is apparently the original version, which was replaced by a
   less sinister one for official release.  The concept for the video is
   explained in the comments.

   Eskimo Joe's debut single, "Sweater", was released in 1998.  A self-
   titled EP followed in 1999.

   2. "Head Hurts"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eGPue3eAWuk>
   This is the opening track from the band's debut album, "Girl", released
   in 2001.  I've chosen this track, rather than the singles "Wake Up" and
   "Who Sold Her Out", because it has a harder edge musically, and the
   lyrics are more interesting.

   3. "Liar"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oxb3IrObNTc>
   This is the official video for the fourth single from the debut album.
   The director of the clip, Nash Edgerton, would become a regular
   collaborator in later videos.

   4. "Driver"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwaUfwq7idU>
   This is the closing track from "Girl".  It starts with quiet verses
   which build to wailing choruses.  Not surprisingly, the band members are
   Pixies fans.

   Other highlights on the band's impressive debut include "Take A Rest"
   and "Just Like Me".

   5. "Come Down"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iMkuOVPz4k>
   The band released its second album, "A Song Is A City", in 2004.
   According to the band, the inspiration was drawn from Fremantle.  This
   is another great album opener.

   6. "From The Sea"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzAUyjmedCA>
   This is the official video for the first single from "A Song Is A City".
   It was the band's first top 40 hit in Australia, was nominated for
   Single of the Year, and was number three in Triple J's Hottest 100.

   7. "Older Than You"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VwP_peXAtM4>
   This is the third single from "A Song Is a City".  The official video
   was shot over 14 hours using a time-lapse technique.

   Other highlights from the band's second album include "I'm So Tired",
   "Life Is Better With You" and "Smoke".

   8. "Comfort You"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-2U2G3KIu4>
   The band's third album, "Black Fingernails, Red Wine", was released in
   2006.  This is the opening track.  The lyrics are almost non-existent,
   just some oohs and a few words repeated.  But I like the haunting piano
   backed by the distorted guitar.  Simple stuff, but very effective.

   9. "London Bombs"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhyTMyyYG5c>
   This is the fifth single from "Black Fingernails, Red Wine".  The
   official video has some neat visual effects, and the use of sepia tones
   gives it a nostalgic touch.

   10. "Breaking Up"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjiAgrF1aWk>
   This is the video for the fourth single from "Black Fingernails".

   Deservedly, the album was the band's first Australian ARIA Albums Chart
   Number 1.  There are many highlights on this solid album, including the
   singles: "New York" and "Sarah", plus "This Is Pressure" and "Beating
   Like A Drum".

   11. "Foreign Land"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zI9GWamslKU>
   "Inshalla", the fourth studio album by Eskimo Joe, was released in 2009.
   This is the official video for the first single.  As the title suggests,
   there's an exotic feel to the song.  The video features some Whirling
   Dervishes.

   The album debuted at number one in Australia.  It was nominated for the
   ARIA Album of the Year Award in 2009.  This was the first album where the
   band used an outside producer, the renowned Gil Norton, who had produced
   three albums for the Pixies.

   12. "Losing Friends Over Love"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6eO_PbzP2k>
   This is the official video for the second single from "Inshalla".  Catchy
   tune with a nice bit of animation.

   13. "Don't Let Me Down"
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFwlbbYxQOY>
   This is the third single from "Inshalla".  Quite a different sound for
   the band.  In fact, I thought it was a cover of an eighties song.  As if
   to emphasis this, the clip starts with a woman carrying a boom-box.  The
   rest of the clip is a touch risque.

   Other highlights on the album include "The Sound of Your Heart", "Losing
   My Mind" and "Morning Light".

   The band has contributed some covers on soundtracks and tribute albums.
   A new album, tentatively titled "Ghost From The Past", is expected to be
   released in July.

   Bonus track:

   "To Look At You" (with INXS)
     <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1ZyMcUwZdM>
   Last year, lead singer Kav Temperley contributed vocals to a remake of an
   INXS classic.