Sunday, September 23

Spook Country + First Among Sequels

   Reviews of two brand new book releases ...

   1. "Spook Country" by William Gibson
     <http://www.amazon.com/Spook-Country/dp/0399154302>

   William Gibson is the so-called "father of the cyberpunk" - a genre of
   science fiction that mixes streetwise characters with high tech, usually
   set in the future.  Unlike much of his earlier work, "Spook Country" is
   set in the present.

   Hollis Henry, former member of cult band "The Curfew", is writing an
   article about "locative art" for Node magazine (an emerging European
   rival to Wired).  She interviews a locative artist, who introduces her
   to a reclusive geek responsible for the technology used to generate
   geographically-specific, virtual reality-based installations.

   Meanwhile, a family of Cuban-Chinese New Yorkers is involved in the
   traffic of sensitive information.  Tito, a young member of this family
   of spies (one of the "spooks"), is asked to do the legwork, passing
   iPods with encrypted data to a co-conspirator.

   Meanwhile, a man called Brown is part of another less-than-official
   organisation that is trying to work out what Tito's family is up to.
   He's keeping a drug-addict translator named Milgrim (a reference to
   the Milgram experiment?) as a sort of willing captive.  Milgrim wants
   to escape, but that would deprive him of a steady and free supply of
   his drug of choice.

   These three threads eventually merge as the story reaches its climax.
   But it's a rather slow burn.  Compared to Gibson's frenetic earlier
   work, this is a thriller on sedatives.

   As Gibson gets older, he seems to be tracking further from the future
   and back into the present.  This would be ok, except that there seems
   to be more style than substance in his latest work.  And that style is
   becoming rather tiresome.  He name-drops so many brands that the
   references seem like the product placements you see in many Hollywood
   movies.  Here's an example: "The door opened like some disturbing
   hybrid of bank vault and Armani evening purse, perfectly balanced
   bombproof solidity meeting sheer cosmetic slickness."  Whatever.

   The three-star average rating on Amazon is about right.  I would only
   recommend this book to ardent Gibson fans.  His early books were more
   abstract and inventive.  Try "Neuromancer" (which was written in 1984
   using a typewriter) instead of "Spook Country".


   2. "First Among Sequels" by Jasper Fforde
     <http://www.amazon.com/First-Among-Sequels/dp/0670038717>

   As the title suggests, this book is a sequel.  In this case, it's the
   latest in the Thursday Next series.

   It's been 14 years since Literary Detective and Jurisfiction agent
   Thursday Next last saved the world from imminent destruction.  She and
   her husband now have three (or is it only two) children.  Cheese is
   still outlawed.  After years of responsible rule by the Commonsense
   Party, the nation has an ominously large "Stupidity Surplus".  Reading
   rates have dropped off alarmingly.  In a desperate attempt to reduce
   the Stupidity Surplus and hopefully get people reading more, it is
   agreed to dumb down great works of literature by turning them into
   reality TV programs.

   Meanwhile, a recipe for "unscrambled eggs" left in one of Uncle
   Mycroft's old jackets is the key to the invention of time travel.
   ChronoGuard, the government department responsible for keeping time
   ticking smoothly, will not exist unless time travel is invented.
   ChronoGuard operatives from the future are co-operating with the
   Goliath Corporation to make sure the recipe is found.  (Don't even
   try working out the logic of that.)

   Thursday wants to save literature from becoming reality TV fodder.
   She must also make sure the unscrambled eggs recipe remains locked
   away in BookWorld and out of ChronoGuard's reach.  As an added degree
   of difficulty, she has to cope with training the BookWorld versions of
   herself to become Jurisfiction agents.  It turns out that the Thursdays
   portrayed in the "Thursday Next" books of her reality are quite
   different to the "real" Thursday, so they are more of a hindrance than
   a help.

   Another enjoyable Thursday Next adventure.

Saturday, September 15

Programmer Day(?) + 404 Error Pages: Reloaded

   1. Apparently, September 13 was Programmer Day...

   "The Official Unofficial Programmer Day Home"
     <http://programmerday.info/>
   "Programmer Day is celebrated on the 256th day of the year"
   Note: Geeks will notice the logo is 1111 1111 (255 in binary).
   January 1st is day 0 (0000 0000) - programmers start counting at 0.

   I pursued a career as a programmer because I think its a fun way to
   earn a living.  Solving problems, using cool tools, learning new
   stuff and making things virtually out of nothing.

   Surprisingly, there was a time when I felt guilty about programming as
   a career.  Work isn't supposed to be fun, right?  That's partly why I
   got an accounting degree.  But I didn't like working as an accountant,
   so I became a professional programmer after all.

   Perhaps I'm ignoring the darker side of the profession?  Here's a
   critique of programming as a career:

   "Programming Can Ruin Your Life"
     <http://devizen.com/blog/2007/09/11/ruin/>


   2. "404 Error Pages: Reloaded"
     <http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2007/08/17/404-error-pages-reloaded/>
     <http://www.bspcn.com/2007/09/13/collection-of-awesome-404-pages/>

Sunday, September 9

APEC 2007 = Comedy Festival?

   Sydney-siders would no doubt be relieved that APEC 2007 has finished.
   But APEC may not be what it purports to be.  On paper it looks like a
   serious forum for the discussion of matters affecting the countries of
   the Pacific rim.  Cynics would say it's just a succession of photo-
   opportunities.  Maybe the true purpose of APEC is to be a showcase of
   the comedic talents of World Leaders, especially George W. Bush?

   * "Bush backs 'Austrian troops' at 'OPEC'"
     <http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/09/08/2027414.htm>
   "Gaffe-prone US President George W Bush confused APEC with OPEC and
    transformed Australian troops into Austrians in a series of blunders
    in Sydney on Friday"

   The Chaser Strikes Back.  Was the highly-publicised security breach
   by The Chaser an attempt to steal back the comedy spotlight from the
   encroachments of the World Leaders?

   * "Chaser stunt raises questions about APEC security"
     <http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/09/07/2026566.htm>
   "This is the most significant security event in Australia's history.
    It's the most significant, international, diplomatic event in
    Australia's history and therefore is extremely serious."

   * "Aussie bin Laden penetrates APEC security"
     <http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/09/06/apec_security_breach/>

   Of course the annual class photos have been visually entertaining for
   years now:

   * APEC 2007: Leaders Official Photographs
     <http://www.apec2007.org/lwgallery.aspx?event=AELM>

   The photo gallery is available via the above link on the official site,
   but the direct url is ridiculously long.  Try this instead:
     <http://tinyurl.com/26j9cu>

   Don't they all look impressive in their blandly-coloured smocks, er,
   Dryzabones?  Actually, I'm a bit disappointed at how bland and smock-
   like the coats look on those leaders.  Nowhere near as colourful as
   recent APEC efforts, highlighted in last year's B-List post:
     <http://b-list.blogspot.com/search?q=apec+2006>

   Perhaps they should've asked Ken Done to add some colour to the
   drabfest?
     <http://www.kendone.com.au/current_exhibition/flash.ASP>

Sunday, September 2

Beautiful Evidence + Naked Economics

   A couple of non-fiction books I've read recently ...

   1. "Beautiful Evidence" by Edward R. Tufte
     <http://www.amazon.com/Beautiful-Evidence-Tufte/dp/0961392177>

   Another interesting look at the presentation of information by Edward
   Tufte.  It brings together a lot of his earlier research, with the
   focus on how to present "beautiful evidence".  He draws examples from
   art and science over the past centuries, from Galileo and Newton to
   the modern day.

   There's an interesting critique of how Microsoft PowerPoint corrupts
   the very information it is used to present.  He cites the example of
   how PowerPoint slides adversely affected the assessment of the damage
   to the space shuttle Columbia on launch.  Excerpts from the book are
   available on the author's web site:
     <http://www.edwardtufte.com/tufte/powerpoint>
     <http://www.edwardtufte.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=0001yB&topic_id=1>


   2. "Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science" by Charles Wheelan
     <http://www.amazon.com/Naked-Economics/dp/0393324869>

   Yet another book on economics.  I've been reading a few books on the
   subject lately, if only to reassure myself that the subject I learnt
   and enjoyed at Uni has been corrupted and perverted by modern
   politicians.

   This book tackles the basics: how markets work, and also how they can
   fail.  It looks at the role of incentives, human capital, trade and
   the supply of money.  The goal is to make economics accessible to the
   average person, and I think it succeeds quite well without getting overly
   political.

   There's a great discussion on the goals of real estate agents.  You
   would think that since they get a percentage of the final sale price,
   agents would always try to get the highest price for their client.  Not
   necessarily so, since working for a higher price will take time, and
   prevents the agent from selling more properties.  So turnover is more
   profitable for them, but that conflicts with the objective of the
   individual sellers.

   Another standout for me was that the book reminded me of the
   "Efficient market hypothesis":
     <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_market_hypothesis>

   It "states that it is not possible to consistently outperform the
   market by using any information that the market already knows, except
   through luck. Information or news in the EMH is defined as anything
   that may affect prices that is unknowable in the present and thus
   appears randomly in the future."  If this is true, then all those stock
   market analysts are are effectively gambling other people's money
   in a global casino.  Unless they have access to special (inside?
   information, they appear to be just riding hunches.  Read the article
   for a critique.

   If you want to start reading about economics (the so-called "dismal
   science", this is a good start.  Here are a couple more interesting
   books:

   * "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of
      Everything" by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner
     <http://www.amazon.com/Freakonomics/dp/0061234001>
   Looks at the economics of the unusual, such as gangs, Sumo wrestling,
   the Ku Klux Klan, the naming of children and those sneaky real estate
   agents.

   * "The Undercover Economist: Exposing Why the Rich Are Rich, the Poor
      Are Poor--and Why You Can Never Buy a Decent Used Car!"
     by Tim Harford
     <http://www.amazon.com/Undercover-Economist/dp/0195189779>
   Looks at the price of coffee, used cars, health insurance and how
   supermarkets price products.  More focussed on the everyday things,
   it also ties everything together a bit more than Freakonomics.  Like
   "Naked Economics", the book also covers the wider economy as a whole.

Il Conformista + Silk + The Fourth Bear

   Reviews of novels I read in the past month ...

   1. "Il Conformista" ("The Conformist") by Alberto Moravia
     <http://www.amazon.com/Conformist-Alberto-Moravia/dp/1883642655>

   Set in Italy during the Fascist era, the novel focuses on three crucial
   points in the central character's life: when he was about 13 years old,
   when he was 30 years old, and when he was 36 years old.

   Marcello Clerici is the only child of a well-to-do family.  As a child
   his parents have little time for him as they lead their busy lives.  In
   fact, Marcello seemed to spend more time talking to the maid and the
   cook.  A slightly effeminate boy, he was teased at school.  Perhaps
   this lead him to overcompensate, for example he is obsessed with guns
   and cruelly kills lizards he found in his backyard.  When reflecting
   on the latter, he fears that he may not be "normal".  He tries to get
   reassurance from the kid next door that the idea hunting for and killing
   lizards is acceptable, but Roberto is appalled.  His fascination with
   guns leads to an unfortunate accident where he shoots a man (Lino) who
   had offered him a revolver in return for his company.

   Fast forward to when Marcello is 30.  Having believed for 17 years that
   he killed the man, Marcello resolves to become a "normal" person.  He
   thinks that this will be achieved by conforming to society's norms.  He
   will get married to his girlfriend, Giulia.  They will buy a grand house
   and fill it with fine things, and eventually start a family.  He will
   work hard to get his career on track, no matter what it takes.

   Marcello works for the Secret Service of the Fascist government, and he
   is asked to betray his former professor who is suspected of agitating
   against the regime.  He sees this as a normal thing to do, since it is
   for the greater good of the society into which he so desperately wants
   to fit.  The bulk of the story revolves around his mission, which takes
   place while he is on his honeymoon in Paris.  Marcello experiences more
   concerns about being "abnormal", especially when he compares his
   behaviour to that of his wife.  Repressed feelings, doubts about the
   mission and his futile attraction to the beautiful young wife of his
   former professor (Lina) combine to torment him further.

   The final part of the story takes place just as the Fascist regime is
   overthrown.  Marcello feels he has backed the wrong horse.  He is
   worried his past will be exposed and fears he and his family (now
   including a baby daughter) will pay the ultimate price.  He heads off
   with his family to lay low in the country. There's a major twist which
   makes Marcello question his choices and actions.

   A deep and fascinating story about a man struggling to be a "normal"
   person in the world, whatever that is.  By confusing conformity with
   normality, the outcomes may be very different to those desired.  And
   society's current norms may not always be acceptable or normal.


   2. "Silk" by Alessandro Baricco
     <http://www.amazon.com/Silk-Baricco/dp/0375703829>

   This is a short but satisfying novel.  It's set in 19th Century France.
   The local supply of silkworms has become infected, so Hervé Joncour is
   asked to make a dangerous voyage to Japan ("the end of the world") to
   buy healthy silkworms to supply the silk factories in the town.

   After the first successful mission, he repeats the voyage each year.
   Each time he finds himself falling further in love with a companion of
   the local ruler.  However the "affair" only occurs in their respective
   minds, and in fact he never even hears her say a word.

   A lot happens in this book, but the writing style is simple and
   economical.  If it weren't for a rather racy bit towards the end of
   the book, involving the translation of a love letter, this would be
   a story for young and old to enjoy.


   3. "The Fourth Bear" by Jasper Fforde
     <http://www.amazon.com/Fourth-Bear/dp/0143038923>

   The second in the Jack Spratt/Nursery Crimes series by Jasper Fforde.
   If you're a fan of Fforde's work you'll probably enjoy this too.

   The plot revolves around the death of Goldilocks, of "Goldilocks and
   the Three Bears" fame.  She's an investigative reporter who has stumbled
   upon the link between mysterious explosions around the world.

   I found it slightly more enjoyable than "The Big Over Easy", perhaps
   because it wasn't quite as twee.  The usual plot twists and clever
   characters are present as Jack Spratt and the Nursery Crime Division try
   to solve the case.  A couple of things that stood out for me in this
   book.  Jack bought an unusual car from a "Dorian Gray", which came with
   a framed picture of the car.  The damage from any accidents the car was
   involved in would be fixed magically, and mysteriously become visible
   on the car depicted in the painting.

   There's also a rather plausible rationalisation of why, if they were
   supposedly prepared at the same time, Papa Bear's porridge was too hot,
   Mama Bear's was too cold, yet Baby Bear's was just right.  The
   explanation, along with the explanations of other events that occur in
   the Goldilocks story, ties in well with the plot.