Sunday, October 25

Einstein's Dreams + Anathem + Cloud Atlas

   This post continues my catchup of reviews of books I've read in the past
   few months.  These three books share the theme of time...

   1. "Einstein's Dreams" by Alan Lightman
     <http://www.amazon.com/Einsteins-Dreams/dp/140007780X>

   This book is a collection of brief "thought experiments" on the nature
   of time.  Each short chapter is presented as a (fictional) dream that
   Albert Einstein had while he was formulating the Special Theory of
   Relativity.  Some examples include: time is circular; time stands still;
   time goes backwards; time goes slower the higher up you are.  Each dream
   describes the implications of the particular concept of time on people
   and how things work.

   I was drawn to the book by the comparisons with works by Italo Calvino
   and Jorge Luis Borges.  Overall, the book doesn't really works as a
   traditional "novel", and in my opinion isn't quite in the same league as
   Calvino's work.  But it's still thought-provoking and very enjoyable.
   Don't be put off by the Einstein reference: you don't need a deep
   understanding of science to follow each "dream".


   2. "Anathem" by Neal Stephenson
     <http://www.amazon.com/Anathem/dp/006147410X>

   I really wanted to like this book.  Neal Stephenson is, er was, one of
   my favourite authors.  Lately however, he's produced long, drawn-out
   sagas that haven't really worked for me.  I spent so much time reading
   the book (it's almost 1000 pages long!) that I'll take some shortcuts
   in this review ;)

   The novel starts off interestingly enough: "Stephenson conjures a far-
   future Earth-like planet, Arbre, where scientists, philosophers and
   mathematicians — a religious order unto themselves — have been
   cloistered behind concent (convent) walls. Their role is to nurture all
   knowledge while safeguarding it from the vagaries of the irrational
   saecular outside world" (from the Amazon page).

   But after the first third of the book, the real story begins, and
   ironically I started to lose interest.  Again, from the Amazon page:
   "Anathem is intellectually rigorous and exceedingly complex, even to the
   point, as the Washington Post avows, of being 'grandiose, overwrought
   and pretty damn dull'."  Yep, that pretty much sums it up.  What really
   grated with me was that, at least in my opinion, the actual science
   presented didn't hold up.  It may be an alternative universe, so a
   little leeway is acceptable, but the more detail the author goes into
   about the physics and chemistry in the story, the more implausible it
   became.

   Decent editing could probably whittle it down to a tight 300-page novel,
   and although I still wouldn't have bought the storyline, at least I
   wouldn't have felt like I'd wasted so much time on it.


   3. "Cloud Atlas" by David Mitchell
     <http://www.amazon.com/Cloud-Atlas/dp/0375507256>

   This book has rightly been described as ambitious.  It is comprises a
   series of related stories, presented like an onion or a set of Russian
   Matryoshka dolls.  That is, each story is wrapped by and leads into
   the next one.

   The stories span six different eras, each written in a different genre:
   excerpts from the journal of a 19th Century ocean traveller, letters
   from a parasitic English musician living in Belgium in the 1930s, a
   corruption exposé/crime story set in the 1970s, a modern-day story
   about a publisher trapped against his will in a nursing home, a sci-fi
   story about genetically-engineered slaves in a corporation-run Korea,
   and finally, at the core of the book, a post-apocalyptic story about
   the meeting of a group of feral, post-"Fall" survivors with a custodian
   of lost technology.

   Apart from the physical structure of the book, the stories are connected
   by the suggestion of reincarnation.  A central character in each story
   happens to have a comet-shaped birthmark.  Also, each story looks at
   aspects of human nature, and our relationship to technology, over time.

   Overall, I found it a worthwhile read.  However, the different writing
   styles made it a little hard going at times.

Sunday, October 18

High Fidelity + Revolutionary Road + Catcher in the Rye + Franny and Zooey

   You may have noticed that I haven't posted book reviews for a while.
   It's not that I haven't been reading, just that I haven't had time to
   write reviews.  To clear up the backlog, here are brief reviews for
   four novels that I enjoyed reading in the past few months...

   1. "High Fidelity" by Nick Hornby
     <http://www.amazon.com/High-Fidelity/dp/1594481784>

   Set in London in the 1990s, this is an amusing story about the romantic
   incompetence of a thirty-something record store owner.  The central
   character, Rob Fleming, is having a mid-life crisis.  He has to decide
   whether to try to win back his long-standing ex-girlfriend, or to
   continue his cynical, commitment-free existence.  Does he want to take
   the risk that he will grow old alone?  Will he finally grow up?

   An enjoyable read, but it probably helps if you're interested in music.
   One of the things Rob and other characters do to pass the time is
   compile Top-5 lists.  Another little thing that piqued my interest was
   the mention of the lost art of preparing mix tapes for friends,
   something I used to do when I was at Uni.  The book was made into a
   movie in the US in 2000, but I haven't seen it.


   2. "Revolutionary Road" by Richard Yates
     <http://www.amazon.com/Revolutionary-Road/dp/0307454789>

   Set in the 1950s, this is the tragic story of how the "American Dream"
   turned into a disastrous nightmare for a family.  Frank and April
   Wheeler, the young married couple, appear to have it all: a nice house
   in New England, two kids, good friends, and a comfortable lifestyle.
   But they both feel something is missing in their lives.  Frank doesn't
   like his job in Manhattan, and has a fling with a young secretary.
   April has her dreams of becoming an actress dashed.  All the while they
   struggle to conform to the roles that society has placed on them.

   One day April suggests the family move to Paris where she can get a job
   and Frank can "find his talent".  But, as the family prepares for the
   move, things start unravelling.

   The book was made into a movie recently, which I've seen.  I was
   surprised how faithful the movie was to the original story, given how
   tragic and confronting the ending is.  Not for the squeamish.


   3. "The Catcher in the Rye" by J. D. Salinger
     <http://www.amazon.com/Catcher-Rye/dp/0316769177>

   This is considered a classic of American literature, and after reading
   it I can see why.  Set in the 1950s, Holden Caulfield is a teenage boy,
   who despite having some obvious talent, manages to get kicked out of
   every prep school he is sent to.  Holden tells us what happens in the
   few days between his latest expulsion and his eventual return home.  As
   the plot unfolds, we learn of the events in Holden's past that have had
   an effect on his outlook, such as the death of his younger brother
   Allie.  He's cynical to authority figures and adults in general, and is
   aware that soon he too will be an adult.

   The book was considered controversial (it was even banned) due to the
   occasional bad language, but nowadays it comes across as rather tame.
   If I was to recommend just one book out of those reviewed here, it
   would be this one.  I wish I had not been cynical myself and read it
   a lot earlier!


   4. "Franny and Zooey" by J. D. Salinger
     <http://www.amazon.com/Franny-Zooey/dp/0316769029>

   This book focusses on a couple of episodes in the life of Franny Glass,
   a troubled 20-year-old college girl.  In the brief first episode, we
   find out how she has a breakdown while on a date with her boyfriend.
   She goes back home in New York, where we find she lives with her older
   brother Zachary (Zooey) and their mother.  Apparently the family is full
   of talented, intelligent children.  By the time of the second episode,
   five of the older children have moved out.  Some have found their roles
   in life, while others have failed tragically.

   Franny has become obsessed with a book about a Russian monk who finds a
   way to selfless peace through the repetition of a simple prayer.  Zooey,
   an aspiring actor, knows what Franny is going through, and is aware of
   what happened to himself and their older siblings.  He decides he must
   help her get beyond her simplistic obsession, which threatens to ruin
   her potential.

   The book deals with deep issues of spirituality and how should people
   live in the world.  However it doesn't come across as too preachy or
   heavy-handed.  Salinger seems to have a great knack of writing about the
   difficulties experienced by young people as they enter adulthood.

Sunday, October 11

Of Nobels and Ig Nobels, 2009

   This year's Nobel prize announcements will wrap up tomorrow with the
   Economics Prize.  For a rundown of the winners, visit the official site:
     <http://nobelprize.org/>

   Less controversial, and usually more entertaining, are the Ig Nobels,
   awarded "for achievements that first make people laugh then make them
   think".  This year's winners are listed at:
     <http://improbable.com/ig/winners/#ig2009>

   Some highlights:
   * Veterinary Medicine Prize: Catherine Douglas and Peter Rowlinson ...
     for showing that cows who have names give more milk than cows that are
     nameless.
   * Chemistry Prize: Javier Morales, Miguel Apátiga, and Victor M. Castaño
     ... for creating diamonds from liquid - specifically from tequila.
   * Medicine Prize: Donald L. Unger ... for investigating a possible cause
     of arthritis of the fingers, by diligently cracking the knuckles of
     his left hand - but never cracking the knuckles of his right hand -
     every day for more than sixty (60) years.